Investing Basics

Drift bands: how far your portfolio can wander before it’s actually a problem
Drift bands put a sensible corridor around your target asset mix, so you rebalance when it matters rather than every…

Nominal vs Real Returns: Why Inflation Changes the Number
Nominal vs real returns show whether inflation is eating your gains. Learn the quick maths and practical checks UK investors…

Platform Fee Basics: Percentage Fees vs Flat Fees
A plain-English guide to when percentage platform fees beat flat fees, where the crossover point sits, and how UK investors…

Average purchase price: why your platform’s number and your real co…
A beginner-friendly explanation of average purchase price, with the account checks, timing details and UK investing context that help you…

Default funds in pensions: the investment choice many people never…
Default pension fund explained explained in plain English, with fund income basics, account checks, tax context and a worked beginner…

Risk ratings on funds: what a seven point scale can and cannot tell…
Fund risk rating explained explained in plain English, with fund income basics, account checks, tax context and a worked beginner…

Reading a factsheet: the five fund details beginners should check f…
Fund factsheet explained in plain English, with fund income basics, account checks, tax context and a worked beginner example. Learn…

Distributions and dividends: why fund income is not always simple
Fund distributions explained explained in plain English, with fund income basics, account checks, tax context and a worked beginner example.

ETF tracking error: why trackers can lag the index
ETF tracking error explains why a tracker may not match its index exactly. Here is what causes the gap and…

Sequence risk: why timing matters when you start taking money out
Sequence risk can hurt retirement withdrawals when losses land early. Learn why timing matters, how cash buffers help and what…